Eczema

Eczema — most commonly known as atopic dermatitis — is a chronic inflammatory skin condition that causes the skin to become dry, itchy, inflamed, and prone to painful flares that can significantly disrupt sleep, comfort, and quality of life. It affects more than 31 million Americans across all ages, making it the most common inflammatory skin disease in the country, and it is particularly prevalent in children — though many carry it into adulthood, and some develop it for the first time as adults. Eczema is not contagious, but it is closely tied to immune system dysregulation and a compromised skin barrier that allows moisture to escape and irritants and allergens to penetrate — which is why it so frequently travels alongside allergies and asthma in what clinicians call the "atopic march." Triggers vary widely from person to person and can include environmental allergens, harsh soaps and detergents, sweat, stress, certain fabrics, and changes in temperature or humidity. While there is no cure, the treatment landscape has been transformed in recent years: from daily moisturizing and topical corticosteroids to targeted biologic therapies like dupilumab and newer JAK inhibitors that offer meaningful, sustained relief for moderate-to-severe cases. With the right personalized treatment plan and trigger management, most people with eczema can achieve significant control over their condition and protect their skin — and their well-being.